Military divorce with clear plans for custody, support, alimony, and retired pay. We help service members and spouses in Guilford County District Court with DFAS orders, TSP division, SBP elections, and schedules that work during deployment or PCS moves.
Krispen Culbertson, Greensboro family law attorney with 20+ years in Guilford County District Court, focused on military divorce, DFAS retired pay orders under the USFSPA, TSP division, SBP elections, SCRA timing, and parenting plans that work during deployment and PCS.
Memberships: North Carolina State Bar; local family law section. Courts: Greensboro and High Point District Court calendars.
Fast answers
Where to file in North Carolina: one spouse must be a NC resident for 6 months, and spouses must live separate and apart for one year for absolute divorce.
SCRA protections: active duty members can request a stay of deadlines and can challenge a default entered while on service.
Military retirement: the marital share can be divided. DFAS direct pay needs the 10/10 rule. Value grows with COLA.
TSP: divisible by court order like a 401(k).
SBP: separate election and cost. It protects the former spouse’s share after death.
VA disability: not divisible. Offsets to retired pay are not replaced by court-ordered indemnity under current federal law.
Custody during deployment: Family Care Plan, long-distance schedules, and UCCJEA home-state checks.
Where your case is heard and how filing works in North Carolina
Most military family matters for this area are filed in Guilford County District Court with courtrooms in Greensboro and High Point. For absolute divorce, one spouse must have lived in North Carolina for at least 6 months, and spouses must live separate and apart for one year. While separated, you can file and resolve custody, child support, alimony, and property division.
Service of process may be in state, out of state, or overseas. When service involves a treaty country, we follow the steps that make the judgment enforceable later.
Military jurisdiction, SCRA, and timing
Military life affects jurisdiction and calendars. We address all of these at the start:
Jurisdiction choices: domicile, consent, or residence that is not based only on orders can support the court’s authority.
SCRA stays: active duty members can request time to respond and can move to set aside a default that happened during service with proper proof.
Calendar planning: we coordinate hearings with deployment cycles, leave, and training. When the court allows, we seek remote testimony to keep the case moving.
Child custody and parenting during deployment
Parenting plans for military families focus on stability and clear routines.
Family Care Plan: identify primary and backup caretakers, then match the plan with the court order so schools and doctors can follow it.
Schedules that work: long-distance time, block leave windows, and virtual contact while a parent is away.
Temporary orders for deployment: protect the pre-deployment schedule, then provide a clean return plan for when the parent comes home.
Relocation and UCCJEA: PCS moves raise home-state and notice questions. We confirm the right court before you spend money in the wrong place.
Travel and expenses: pick-ups, airport exchanges, and cost sharing should be spelled out.
Support should reflect the income picture and the schedule on the ground.
Income sources the court reviews: base pay, BAH with or without dependents, BAS, special pays, and bonuses. Guard and Reserve matters include drill points and orders.
Guidelines: Worksheets A, B, or C with proof from LES, orders, tax returns, childcare, and insurance costs.
Withholding: wage withholding can go to DFAS or a civilian employer. We prepare clean notices and credits.
Deployment changes: if income or overnights change for a real reason, we revisit the numbers and file for a modification.
This part of a military divorce needs careful drafting that DFAS will accept.
USFSPA: the Uniformed Services Former Spouses’ Protection Act allows state courts to divide the marital share of retired pay.
Retired pay division: the marital share can be divided using a percentage or a formula that references a coverture fraction. COLA usually applies. Guard and Reserve matters use points and retirement type.
10/10 rule: DFAS direct pay to a former spouse requires at least 10 years of marriage overlapping 10 years of creditable service. You can still divide the pension even if direct pay does not apply, but DFAS will not send it directly.
Order language for DFAS: pick a method, address COLA, and avoid vague terms. We use formats DFAS processes without hold ups.
TSP: divisible like a 401(k) by court order. Choose a percent or a set amount, with or without earnings through a date.
SBP: separate election that protects the former spouse’s share after death. Choose a base amount, allocate the cost, and file the election on time.
VA disability and offsets: VA disability pay is not divisible. Reductions to retired pay due to VA disability are not replaced by court-ordered indemnity under current federal law.
CRDP and CRSC: these programs interact with retired pay. We explain how they can change what DFAS sends.
Do we need the 10/10 rule to divide military retirement?
No. The court can divide the marital share even if the 10/10 rule is not met. The rule only controls whether DFAS sends direct pay to the former spouse.
How is BAH treated for child support in North Carolina?
BAH is part of the income picture for guideline worksheets. We use LES, orders, and proof of costs to run the correct worksheet.
Can the court delay deadlines while I am deployed?
Under SCRA, a service member can ask for a stay with proper proof. The court decides based on the statute and the facts.
What happens to SBP after divorce if no election is made?
Without a timely election for former spouse coverage, SBP may be lost. We file the election window on time and include it in the order package.
Can VA disability be divided or used to replace my share of retired pay?
VA disability pay is not divisible, and courts cannot force indemnity to replace a reduction caused by VA disability under current federal rules.
How do custody schedules work during deployment and block leave?
We preserve the pre-deployment plan, set virtual contact, and assign block leave time after return so the child keeps a stable routine.
Do Guard and Reserve points change the formula for retired pay?
Yes. We use a points-based marital share and confirm the retirement type before drafting the order.
Can a former spouse keep TRICARE after the divorce?
Some former spouses qualify under 20/20/20 or 20/20/15. We review dates of marriage and service to confirm.
How long does DFAS take to start direct pay after the order?
Processing times vary. Clean orders and complete packets shorten the delay.
Can an out-of-state or overseas order be enforced in Greensboro?
Yes. Register the order. Use UIFSA for support and UCCJEA for custody. We handle the filings and the hearing.
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