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North Carolina Paternity & Parentage Lawyer

Establish the right father–child relationship the right way. We help parents across North Carolina with Affidavits of Parentage, DNA testing, court orders, and follow-on custody and child support—so schools, doctors, and employers can rely on clear documents.

North Carolina paternity and parentage attorney headshot

Your Paternity & Parentage Lawyer

Krispen Culbertson, North Carolina paternity and parentage attorney, practicing for 20+ years in District Courts statewide, including Guilford, Forsyth, Randolph, and Alamance. Focus on Affidavits of Parentage (AOP), genetic testing orders, custody and child support after paternity, and interstate UIFSA/UCCJEA issues.

Memberships: North Carolina State Bar; local family law sections. Courts: District Court calendars across NC with hearings in Greensboro and High Point regularly.

Fast answers

Two main paths: sign an Affidavit of Parentage (AOP) or get a court order with genetic testing.

DNA tests: use an accredited lab with chain of custody. At-home kits rarely work in court.

Change your mind? An AOP can often be rescinded within a short window, then challenged later only on limited grounds (like fraud or mistake).

Birth certificate: legal paternity lets you add a father, change a surname, and update school/medical records the right way.

After paternity: courts can enter custody and child support.

Interstate cases: we use UIFSA & UCCJEA to register and enforce orders across state lines.

Helpful links: North Carolina Child Custody LawyerNorth Carolina Child Support LawyerUIFSA & UCCJEANorth Carolina Divorce

Establishing paternity and parentage in North Carolina

Legal paternity unlocks decision-making, a reliable child support record, benefits eligibility, and clean school/medical access. We help you choose the right path and avoid mistakes that are hard to undo.

Why hire a North Carolina paternity lawyer (and when DIY backfires)

  • Clean, admissible DNA: we schedule accredited testing with chain of custody so results are court-ready the first time.
  • Correct forms & filing: avoid delays on Affidavits of Parentage, service of process, and Vital Records updates.
  • Protect your next steps: align paternity with custody, parenting time, and guideline child support—so schools and employers can follow the order.
  • Time windows matter: rescission and challenges to an AOP are time-sensitive; we review your timeline before you act.
  • Interstate & military: use UIFSA/UCCJEA correctly so orders register and enforce across state lines.

Path 1: Affidavit of Parentage (AOP)

  • Voluntary form—often signed at birth or later—to legally identify the father.
  • Lets the Department of Health & Human Services and Vital Records add the father to the birth certificate.
  • After signing, child support and custody can be handled by agreement or court order.
  • Learn more about AOP

Path 2: Court case (“Paternity Action”)

  • Used when someone won’t sign an AOP or facts are in dispute.
  • Court can order accredited DNA testing with chain of custody.
  • Final order establishes legal paternity; custody and support can follow.
  • See how a paternity action works

DNA testing that courts accept

  • Accredited lab reports with chain of custody; results go straight to the court or agency.
  • At-home kits usually aren’t accepted—great for curiosity, not for court.
  • We coordinate testing so the report is admissible the first time.

Changing or challenging an AOP

North Carolina allows a short rescission window for an AOP. After that, challenges are limited and usually require proof such as fraud, duress, or material mistake plus a court order. We review your timeline and evidence before you file so you don’t lose your chance.

Unmarried parents: custody, parenting time, and support

  • Custody (legal and physical) orders set decision-making, schedules, exchanges, holidays, and travel rules.
  • Child support uses the NC Guidelines (worksheets A, B, or C) with income, overnights, insurance, and childcare inputs.
  • We can move both issues forward right after paternity—often with consent orders that schools and employers can follow.
  • NC Child CustodyNC Child SupportHow to establish paternity

Birth certificate, name change, and records

Once paternity is set, Vital Records can add a father and update the child’s surname. We prepare the paperwork and coordinate with the registrar so schools, doctors, and insurers see the same information.

Retroactive (back) child support and credits

  • Courts can address support back to the filing date and sometimes earlier with proper evidence.
  • We present payment credits for documented direct support (rent, childcare, insurance) so your ledger is accurate.

Interstate, military, and special cases

  • UIFSA to register and enforce out-of-state support; UCCJEA for custody jurisdiction and emergency orders.
  • Service members: testing and hearings around training and deployment; remote options when allowed.
  • When safety is a concern, we pair paternity with targeted temporary relief and safe exchange plans.

How much does a North Carolina paternity lawyer cost?

Costs depend on the path—AOP vs. court case, whether DNA testing is needed, and whether custody/support must be decided now or later. We quote a clear fee structure at your consult and match the scope to your goals. You’ll know the expected filing, testing, and service costs before you proceed.

How long does a paternity case take in North Carolina?

  • AOP route: often the fastest—once signed and filed, records can be updated and custody/support can move forward.
  • Court route: timing turns on service, lab scheduling, and the court calendar. We file promptly, set DNA quickly, and keep the case moving.

Common mistakes that slow paternity cases

  • Using an at-home DNA kit and discovering the court won’t accept it.
  • Signing forms without understanding how to rescind or how later challenges work.
  • Filing in the wrong venue or without proper service—leading to re-starts.
  • Forgetting to align paternity with custody/support, leaving schools and employers without a clear order to follow.

What to bring and your first 72 hours

Proof that helps your case

  • Messages, photos, or timelines showing conception and contact
  • Medical records tied to pregnancy/birth (where applicable)
  • Any support payments, receipts, or bank records
  • Prior AOPs, orders, or agency letters

Your first 72 hours with our team

1) Strategy
Choose AOP vs. court case and map the fastest lawful route.

2) Testing plan
Schedule accredited DNA with clean chain of custody.

3) Filing
Draft the complaint or AOP package; request temporary orders when needed.

4) Records
Checklist for Vital Records, schools, doctors, and insurers.

5) Custody/support
Prepare consent orders or set hearings with complete guideline worksheets.

Forms and practical workflows

  • AOP package: notarization and Vital Records submission
  • DNA orders: accredited lab scheduling and chain-of-custody instructions
  • Court filings: paternity complaint, service, and hearing prep
  • Consent orders: custody, parenting time, and child support
  • Record updates: birth certificate amendment, school and insurance notices

FAQs

How do I establish legal paternity in North Carolina?

Either sign an Affidavit of Parentage or get a court order after genetic testing. We help you pick the fastest lawful route based on your facts.

Can I cancel an Affidavit of Parentage after I sign it?

There is a short rescission window, then challenges are only allowed on limited grounds like fraud, duress, or material mistake and require court review.

Do we need a court hearing if everyone agrees?

Often no. An AOP plus consent orders for custody and support can resolve everything without repeated hearings.

Will the court accept an at-home DNA test?

Usually not. Courts look for accredited lab results with chain of custody. We set that up so it’s admissible the first time.

Can North Carolina enforce or change an out-of-state order?

Yes, through UIFSA (support) and UCCJEA (custody), after registration. We confirm jurisdiction before you file to avoid dueling cases.

What happens after paternity is established?

We finalize custody and child support, update the birth certificate if needed, and notify schools, doctors, and insurers so records match the order.

Why North Carolina families choose Culbertson & Associates

  • 20+ years handling paternity, AOPs, DNA orders, and post-paternity custody/support
  • District Court experience across NC; weekly calendars in Guilford County
  • Clean, admissible testing and orders that agencies and schools can follow
  • Interstate capability under UIFSA and UCCJEA
  • Clear fees and timelines

Visit Our Greensboro Office

Culbertson & Associates
315 Spring Garden St Ste #300, Greensboro, NC 27401
Phone: (336) 272-4299
Hours: Mon–Fri 8:30 AM–5:00 PM






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